This book explores the story of the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, one of the most debated and controversial events in religious, historical, and cultural narratives. Specifically, it addresses the central question: who was Pharaoh of Moses? This question gives rise to further inquiries, such as: was this Pharaoh a local Egyptian ruler, or part of a different dynasty? And what were the actual circumstances surrounding the Exodus from Egypt? These questions, along with others, have occupied researchers, historians, and even ordinary individuals, throughout history. This book attempts to answer them, through a rigorous research effort by the author, based on extensive academic expertise in Egyptian archaeology and the ancient civilization, and a deep understanding of analyzing ancient texts and interpreting the cultural and historical meanings associated with the events, as well as field research based on his expertise in both languages.The ancient Egyptian, Coptic, and other scripts are clearly demonstrated through comparisons between different texts, aiming to provide a scientifically supported perspective backed by historical and linguistic evidence. This approach enriches the book’s content and enhances its scientific credibility.